// GxEPD2_WiFi_Example : Display Library example for SPI e-paper panels from Dalian Good Display and boards from Waveshare. // Requires HW SPI and Adafruit_GFX. Caution: these e-papers require 3.3V supply AND data lines! // // Display Library based on Demo Example from Good Display: http://www.good-display.com/download_list/downloadcategoryid=34&isMode=false.html // // Author: Jean-Marc Zingg // // Version: see library.properties // // Library: https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2 // Supporting Arduino Forum Topics: // Waveshare e-paper displays with SPI: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=487007.0 // Good Dispay ePaper for Arduino : https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=436411.0 // mapping suggestion from Waveshare SPI e-Paper to Wemos D1 mini // BUSY -> D2, RST -> D4, DC -> D3, CS -> D8, CLK -> D5, DIN -> D7, GND -> GND, 3.3V -> 3.3V // mapping suggestion from Waveshare SPI e-Paper to generic ESP8266 // BUSY -> GPIO4, RST -> GPIO2, DC -> GPIO0, CS -> GPIO15, CLK -> GPIO14, DIN -> GPIO13, GND -> GND, 3.3V -> 3.3V // mapping of Waveshare e-Paper ESP8266 Driver Board // BUSY -> GPIO16, RST -> GPIO5, DC -> GPIO4, CS -> GPIO15, CLK -> GPIO14, DIN -> GPIO13, GND -> GND, 3.3V -> 3.3V // mapping suggestion for ESP32, e.g. LOLIN32, see .../variants/.../pins_arduino.h for your board // NOTE: there are variants with different pins for SPI ! CHECK SPI PINS OF YOUR BOARD // BUSY -> 4, RST -> 16, DC -> 17, CS -> SS(5), CLK -> SCK(18), DIN -> MOSI(23), GND -> GND, 3.3V -> 3.3V // new mapping suggestion for STM32F1, e.g. STM32F103C8T6 "BluePill" // BUSY -> A1, RST -> A2, DC -> A3, CS-> A4, CLK -> A5, DIN -> A7 // mapping suggestion for AVR, UNO, NANO etc. // BUSY -> 7, RST -> 9, DC -> 8, CS-> 10, CLK -> 13, DIN -> 11 // #include #include #define EPD_CS SS #if defined (ESP8266) // select one and adapt to your mapping, can use full buffer size (full HEIGHT) //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_154(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_213(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_290(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_270(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_420(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); // can use only half buffer size //GxEPD2_BW < GxEPD2_583, GxEPD2_583::HEIGHT / 2 > display(GxEPD2_583(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW < GxEPD2_750, GxEPD2_750::HEIGHT / 2 > display(GxEPD2_750(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); // 3-color e-papers //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_154c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_213c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_290c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_270c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); // can use only half buffer size //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_420c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); // can use only quarter buffer size //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_583c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_750c(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 0, /*RST=D4*/ 2, /*BUSY=D2*/ 4)); // ***** for mapping of Waveshare e-Paper ESP8266 Driver Board ***** // select one , can use full buffer size (full HEIGHT) //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_154(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_213(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_290(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_270(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_420(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); // can use only half buffer size //GxEPD2_BW < GxEPD2_583, GxEPD2_583::HEIGHT / 2 > display(GxEPD2_583(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_BW < GxEPD2_750, GxEPD2_750::HEIGHT / 2 > display(GxEPD2_750(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); // 3-color e-papers //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_154c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_213c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_290c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_270c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); // can use only half buffer size //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_420c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); // can use only quarter buffer size //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_583c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_750c(/*CS=15*/ SS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16)); #endif #if defined(ESP32) // select one and adapt to your mapping, can use full buffer size (full HEIGHT) //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_154(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_213(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_290(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_270(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_420(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_750(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); // 3-color e-papers //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_154c(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_213c(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_290c(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_270c(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_420c(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_750c(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); #endif #if defined(_BOARD_GENERIC_STM32F103C_H_) #define MAX_DISPAY_BUFFER_SIZE (400 * 300) // ~5k is a good compromise #define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 8 / EPD::WIDTH ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 8 / EPD::WIDTH) // select one and adapt to your mapping //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_154(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_213(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_290(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_270(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_420(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_750(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); // 3-color e-papers //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_154c(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_213c(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_290c(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_270c(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_420c(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_750c(/*CS=4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); #endif #if defined(__AVR) #define MAX_DISPAY_BUFFER_SIZE 1000 // half of available RAM as a compromise #define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 8 / EPD::WIDTH ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 8 / EPD::WIDTH) // select one and adapt to your mapping //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_154(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_213(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_290(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_270(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_420(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_BW display(GxEPD2_750(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); // 3-color e-papers //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_154c(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_213c(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_290c(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_270c(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_420c(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); //GxEPD2_3C display(GxEPD2_750c(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); #endif #include #include #include const char* ssid = "........"; const char* password = "........"; const int httpPort = 80; const int httpsPort = 443; const char* fp_api_github_com = "35 85 74 EF 67 35 A7 CE 40 69 50 F3 C0 F6 80 CF 80 3B 2E 19"; const char* fp_github_com = "ca 06 f5 6b 25 8b 7a 0d 4f 2b 05 47 09 39 47 86 51 15 19 84"; const char* fp_rawcontent = "cc aa 48 48 66 46 0e 91 53 2c 9c 7c 23 2a b1 74 4d 29 9d 33"; const char* host_rawcontent = "raw.githubusercontent.com"; const char* path_rawcontent = "/ZinggJM/GxEPD2/master/extras/bitmaps/"; void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(); Serial.println("GxEPD2_WiFi_Example"); display.init(); #ifdef RE_INIT_NEEDED WiFi.persistent(true); WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // switch off AP WiFi.setAutoConnect(true); WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true); WiFi.disconnect(); #endif if (!WiFi.getAutoConnect() || ( WiFi.getMode() != WIFI_STA) || ((WiFi.SSID() != ssid) && String(ssid) != "........")) { Serial.println(); Serial.print("WiFi.getAutoConnect()="); Serial.println(WiFi.getAutoConnect()); Serial.print("WiFi.SSID()="); Serial.println(WiFi.SSID()); WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // switch off AP Serial.print("Connecting to "); Serial.println(ssid); WiFi.begin(ssid, password); } int ConnectTimeout = 30; // 15 seconds while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { delay(500); Serial.print("."); Serial.print(WiFi.status()); if (--ConnectTimeout <= 0) { Serial.println(); Serial.println("WiFi connect timeout"); return; } } Serial.println(); Serial.println("WiFi connected"); // Print the IP address Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); showBitmapsFromWiFi(); } void loop(void) { } void showBitmapsFromWiFi() { showBitmapFrom_HTTP("www.squix.org", "/blog/wunderground/", "chanceflurries.bmp", 0, 0); delay(2000); //return; showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "logo200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); //return; showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "first200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "second200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "third200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "fourth200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "fifth200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "sixth200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "seventh200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(host_rawcontent, path_rawcontent, "eighth200x200.bmp", fp_rawcontent, 0, 0); delay(2000); } void showBitmapFrom_HTTP(const char* host, const char* path, const char* filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { WiFiClient client; uint8_t buffer[512]; // buffer for at least one row bool valid = false; // valid format to be handled bool flip = true; // bitmap is stored bottom-to-top uint32_t startTime = millis(); if ((x >= display.width()) || (y >= display.height())) return; Serial.print("connecting to "); Serial.println(host); if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) { Serial.println("connection failed"); return; } Serial.print("requesting URL: "); Serial.println(String("http://") + host + path + filename); client.print(String("GET ") + path + filename + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " + host + "\r\n" + "User-Agent: GxEPD2_Spiffs_Loader\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"); Serial.println("request sent"); bool ok = false; while (client.connected()) { String line = client.readStringUntil('\n'); if (!ok) { ok = line.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"); if (ok) Serial.println(line); //if (!ok) Serial.println(line); } if (!ok) Serial.println(line); //Serial.println(line); if (line == "\r") { Serial.println("headers received"); break; } } if (!ok) return; // Parse BMP header if (read16(client) == 0x4D42) // BMP signature { uint32_t fileSize = read32(client); uint32_t creatorBytes = read32(client); uint32_t imageOffset = read32(client); // Start of image data uint32_t headerSize = read32(client); uint32_t width = read32(client); uint32_t height = read32(client); uint16_t planes = read16(client); uint16_t depth = read16(client); // bits per pixel uint32_t format = read32(client); uint32_t bytes_read = 7 * 4 + 3 * 2; // read so far if ((planes == 1) && (format == 0)) // uncompressed is handled { Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(fileSize); Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(imageOffset); Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(headerSize); Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(depth); Serial.print("Image size: "); Serial.print(width); Serial.print('x'); Serial.println(height); // BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary uint32_t rowSize = (width * depth / 8 + 3) & ~3; if (height < 0) { height = -height; flip = false; } uint16_t w = width; uint16_t h = height; if ((x + w - 1) >= display.width()) w = display.width() - x; if ((y + h - 1) >= display.height()) h = display.height() - y; uint32_t skip = (flip ? (imageOffset + (height - h) * rowSize) : imageOffset) - bytes_read; if (skip > 0) bytes_read += client.read(buffer, skip); //Serial.print("skip "); Serial.println(skip); if (((depth == 1) || (depth == 24)) && (rowSize < sizeof(buffer))) // handle with direct drawing { valid = true; display.writeScreenBuffer(); for (uint16_t row = 0; row < h; row++) // for each line { delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT uint32_t got = client.read(buffer, rowSize); while ((got < rowSize) && client.connected()) { delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT got += client.read(buffer + got, rowSize - got); } bytes_read += got; if (depth == 24) { uint8_t out_byte = 0; uint32_t out_idx = 0; uint32_t in_idx = 0; for (uint16_t col = 0; col < w; col++) { uint16_t b = buffer[in_idx++]; uint16_t g = buffer[in_idx++]; uint16_t r = buffer[in_idx++]; if ((r + g + b) / 3 > 0xFF / 2) { out_byte |= 0x80 >> col % 8; } if (7 == col % 8) { buffer[out_idx++] = out_byte; out_byte = 0; } } } uint16_t y = flip ? h - row - 1 : row; display.writeImage(buffer, 0, y, w, 1); } display.refresh(); } } Serial.print("bytes read "); Serial.println(bytes_read); //Serial.print("available "); Serial.println(client.available()); } if (valid) { Serial.print("loaded in "); Serial.print(millis() - startTime); Serial.println(" ms"); } else { Serial.println("bitmap format not handled."); } } void showBitmapFrom_HTTPS(const char* host, const char* path, const char* filename, const char* fingerprint, uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { // Use WiFiClientSecure class to create TLS connection WiFiClientSecure client; uint8_t buffer[512]; // buffer for at least one row bool valid = false; // valid format to be handled bool flip = true; // bitmap is stored bottom-to-top uint32_t startTime = millis(); if ((x >= display.width()) || (y >= display.height())) return; Serial.print("connecting to "); Serial.println(host); if (!client.connect(host, httpsPort)) { Serial.println("connection failed"); return; } if (fingerprint) { if (client.verify(fingerprint, host)) { Serial.println("certificate matches"); } else { Serial.println("certificate doesn't match"); return; } } Serial.print("requesting URL: "); Serial.println(String("https://") + host + path + filename); client.print(String("GET ") + path + filename + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " + host + "\r\n" + "User-Agent: GxEPD2_Spiffs_Loader\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"); Serial.println("request sent"); bool ok = false; while (client.connected()) { String line = client.readStringUntil('\n'); if (!ok) { ok = line.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"); if (ok) Serial.println(line); //if (!ok) Serial.println(line); } if (!ok) Serial.println(line); //Serial.println(line); if (line == "\r") { Serial.println("headers received"); break; } } if (!ok) return; // Parse BMP header if (read16(client) == 0x4D42) // BMP signature { uint32_t fileSize = read32(client); uint32_t creatorBytes = read32(client); uint32_t imageOffset = read32(client); // Start of image data uint32_t headerSize = read32(client); uint32_t width = read32(client); uint32_t height = read32(client); uint16_t planes = read16(client); uint16_t depth = read16(client); // bits per pixel uint32_t format = read32(client); uint32_t bytes_read = 7 * 4 + 3 * 2; // read so far if ((planes == 1) && (format == 0)) // uncompressed is handled { Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(fileSize); Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(imageOffset); Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(headerSize); Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(depth); Serial.print("Image size: "); Serial.print(width); Serial.print('x'); Serial.println(height); // BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary uint32_t rowSize = (width * depth / 8 + 3) & ~3; if (height < 0) { height = -height; flip = false; } uint16_t w = width; uint16_t h = height; if ((x + w - 1) >= display.width()) w = display.width() - x; if ((y + h - 1) >= display.height()) h = display.height() - y; uint32_t skip = (flip ? (imageOffset + (height - h) * rowSize) : imageOffset) - bytes_read; if (skip > 0) bytes_read += client.read(buffer, skip); //Serial.print("skip "); Serial.println(skip); if (((depth == 1) || (depth == 24)) && (rowSize < sizeof(buffer))) // handle with direct drawing { valid = true; display.writeScreenBuffer(); for (uint16_t row = 0; row < h; row++) // for each line { delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT uint32_t got = client.read(buffer, rowSize); while ((got < rowSize) && client.connected()) { delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT got += client.read(buffer + got, rowSize - got); } bytes_read += got; if (depth == 24) { uint8_t out_byte = 0; uint32_t out_idx = 0; uint32_t in_idx = 0; for (uint16_t col = 0; col < w; col++) { uint16_t b = buffer[in_idx++]; uint16_t g = buffer[in_idx++]; uint16_t r = buffer[in_idx++]; if ((r + g + b) / 3 > 0xFF / 2) { out_byte |= 0x80 >> col % 8; } if (7 == col % 8) { buffer[out_idx++] = out_byte; out_byte = 0; } } } uint16_t y = flip ? h - row - 1 : row; display.writeImage(buffer, 0, y, w, 1); } display.refresh(); } } Serial.print("bytes read "); Serial.println(bytes_read); //Serial.print("available "); Serial.println(client.available()); } if (valid) { Serial.print("loaded in "); Serial.print(millis() - startTime); Serial.println(" ms"); } else { Serial.println("bitmap format not handled."); } } uint16_t read16(WiFiClient& client) { // BMP data is stored little-endian, same as Arduino. uint16_t result; ((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = client.read(); // LSB ((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = client.read(); // MSB return result; } uint32_t read32(WiFiClient& client) { // BMP data is stored little-endian, same as Arduino. uint32_t result; ((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = client.read(); // LSB ((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = client.read(); ((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = client.read(); ((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = client.read(); // MSB return result; }